The Coinage of Arkansas Post,
early French colony on the Arkansas River!

From our history books we
know that the French explorers were instrumental in opening up the interior
of North America to European colonization. They began their explorations
with the Great Lakes, found the Mississippi river by exploring south and
west from Lake Michigan, and explored southwards, establishing settlements
at prominent places along the way. It took them many years to finally arrive
at the mouth of the Mississippi River!
Along the way these French
traders and trappers established friendly relations with Native American
tribes along the way. In fact, the French were far more friendly with the
Indians than the English or Americans ever were. One of the early settlements
was on the Arkansas River in what is now Eastern Arkansas. It was located
adjacent to a village of the Quapaw tribe (known in those days as the Akansas).
Thus the French village became known as "Poste Aux Akansas" which roughly
translates in meaning as "Settlement next to the Akansas". Today the site
is known as "Arkansas Post", and
there is a National Memorial site and visitor center there.
By 1690, when we have dated our
commemmorative coin... the settlement was thriving. In our fictionalized
account of the story, the town fathers requested a coinage for their settlement
in order to establish it firmly as the regional trading center, with hopes
for future growth. Of course, in the real world no such coinage was ever
issued... the colony remained too small to require such... but if the crown
had deigned to spend a little and create this currency, who knows how important
Poste Aux Akansas might have become!
We issue this comemmorative
colonial piece to celebrate the history of the colony in a coin that could
conceivably have existed. The obverse shows the haughty King Louis XIV
at his jowly best... you can almost hear him shout "Letat, cest moi!" (translation:
"I AM the state!") as advisers and sycophants bow and scurry at his feet!
The inscriptions declare him king of France and her colonies. The reverse
bears the royal crown above, and a field bearing three fleurs des lis and
a crosses bow and arrow. The bows are an interesting recurve style, as
shown in a period drawing of Quapaw warriors. (see below).
This largish copper coin denominated one-sol, weighs about 9 grammes
of pure copper, is about 26 mm in diameter, and is done in the classic
style of 17th century French coinage. The condition of the is EF+ (extremely
fine plus) with little wear and a delicate toning.
This period drawing shows fierce Quapaw (Akansas) warriors bearing
both muskets obtained from the French traders and short recurve bows.
Massacre Island (Isle Du
Massacre) 1699
Issued in copper, and silver
Dauphin Island (Isle Dauphin)
1707
Issued in copper, and silver
New France (La Nouvelle
France) 1803
Issued in copper only